Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Urunigi ruhuza ni ikintu cyibanze cyumunyururu. Nicyuma kizunguruka gihujwe nandi masano kugirango kibe urunigi rukomeza, rushobora gukoreshwa mu kohereza imbaraga cyangwa gutanga ibintu. Iminyururu ihujwe mubusanzwe ikozwe mubyuma, nkibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi byashizweho kugirango bihangane imitwaro myinshi nibikorwa byihuse.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwurunigi, harimo nabafite amahuza asanzwe, abafite amahuza adasanzwe, nabafite amahuza yihariye yagenewe porogaramu zihariye. Ingano n'imbaraga z'urunigi ruhuza biterwa nibisabwa muri porogaramu, kandi amahuza arashobora gutoranywa hashingiwe ku bintu nk'ubunini bw'urunigi, umutwaro ugomba gutwarwa, n'umuvuduko wo gukora.
Iminyururu ni ikintu cyingenzi muri sisitemu nyinshi zubukanishi, zirimo amagare, moto, sisitemu ya convoyeur, hamwe na sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi. Zikoreshwa kandi muburyo bwo gutunganya ibikoresho, aho zitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi.
Ibyiza
Iminyururu ihuza inyungu nyinshi, harimo:
- 1.Kuramba:Iminyururu ikozwe mubikoresho bikomeye, biramba, nkibyuma cyangwa ibyuma bidafite ingese, kandi byashizweho kugirango bihangane imitwaro myinshi nibikorwa byihuse. Ibi bituma bakoreshwa neza muri sisitemu yubukanishi buremereye, nka sisitemu ya convoyeur na sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi.
- 2.Guhinduka:Iminyururu irashobora guhuzwa kugirango ikore urunigi rukomeza, ibemerera guhuza byoroshye na porogaramu zitandukanye, kuva ku magare na moto kugeza imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda.
- 3.Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi neza:Iminyururu ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhererekanya ingufu kuva kumurongo umwe uzunguruka ukajya mubindi, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
- 4.Kubungabunga bike:Iminyururu isaba kubungabungwa bike, kubigira amahitamo yizewe kandi ahendutse kubikorwa byinshi.
- 5.Guhindura:Iminyururu irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu zitandukanye, nko guhindura ingano, imiterere, cyangwa ibikoresho byihuza.
Izi nyungu zituma urunigi ruhuza amahitamo akunzwe muri sisitemu yubukanishi hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhererekanya ingufu nigikorwa neza kandi byizewe bituma biba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinshi.
