Ibicuruzwa birambuye
Urunigi rwamababi nubwoko bwurunigi rukoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gukoresha ibikoresho.Numunyururu woroshye, utwara imitwaro ugizwe nibyuma bifatanye cyangwa "amababi" bihujwe hamwe kugirango bikore uruziga rukomeza.Urunigi rwamababi rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri sisitemu yohereza hejuru, crane, kuzamura, nibindi bikoresho aho bikenewe urunigi rworoshye kandi rwizewe.
Urunigi rwamababi rwashizweho kugirango rushobore gutwara imitwaro iremereye no kurwanya ihindagurika munsi yumutwaro, bikwiranye ninshingano ziremereye.Igishushanyo mbonera cyurunigi cyemerera kugoreka no guhuza imiterere yibikoresho bifatanye, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa ahantu hafunganye cyangwa aho biboneka neza.
Ibyiza byurunigi rwibabi birimo imbaraga zacyo nyinshi, guhinduka, no kuramba.Biroroshye kandi gushiraho no kubungabunga, kandi irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwibidukikije, uhereye kumiterere yimbere yimbere kugeza kubidukikije hanze.
Mugihe uhitamo urunigi rwibabi kubisabwa byihariye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkumutwaro ugomba gutwarwa, umuvuduko wibikorwa, hamwe n’ibidukikije bikora, kuko ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku guhitamo ingano yuruhererekane nibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, guhuza na spockets nibindi bice bya sisitemu nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
Gusaba
Urunigi rwibabi rukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nubucuruzi, harimo:
Sisitemu yohereza hejuru:Urunigi rwibabi rusanzwe rukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu hejuru yo gutwara ibikoresho, ibicuruzwa, nibindi bintu biva ahantu hamwe bijya ahandi.Igishushanyo mbonera cyurunigi cyemerera kugoreka no guhuza imiterere ya convoyeur, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa ahantu hafunganye cyangwa aho bigaragara neza.
Cranes na Hoist:Urunigi rw'amababi rukoreshwa muri crane no kuzamura kugirango uzamure kandi ugabanye imitwaro iremereye, nka moteri, kontineri, n'imashini.Imbaraga zumunyururu hamwe nubworoherane bituma biba byiza gukoreshwa muribi bikorwa, aho bigomba kuba bishobora gutwara imitwaro myinshi no kurwanya ihindagurika munsi yumutwaro.
Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibikoresho:Urunigi rw'amababi rukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho, nk'amakamyo ya pallet, abapakira, hamwe n'amakamyo azamura, mu gutwara no gutwara imitwaro iremereye.Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyurunigi cyemerera kugoreka no guhuza imiterere yibikoresho, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa ahantu hafunganye cyangwa aho bigaragara neza.
Ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi:Urunigi rwamababi rukoreshwa mubikoresho byubuhinzi, nkibisarurwa, imipira, nisuka, kugirango byimure imbaraga nigikorwa hagati ya moteri nibice bitandukanye byibikoresho.Urunigi ruramba kandi rwizewe rutuma biba byiza gukoreshwa mugusaba ibidukikije byo hanze, aho bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira guhura nibintu no kwihanganira gukoreshwa cyane.
Mugihe uhitamo urunigi rwibabi kubisabwa byihariye, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu nkumutwaro ugomba gutwarwa, umuvuduko wibikorwa, hamwe n’ibidukikije bikora, kuko ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku guhitamo ingano yuruhererekane nibikoresho.Byongeye kandi, guhuza na spockets nibindi bice bya sisitemu nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho.
