Urunigi rw'uruhererekane kwambara no kuramba

Iminyururu ya roller nikintu cyingenzi cyubwoko bwinshi bwimashini, kuva mubikoresho byubuhinzi kugeza ibikoresho byinganda n’imashini ziremereye. Byashizweho kugirango byimure neza imbaraga ziva mumurongo umwe zijya mubindi mugihe gikomeza igipimo nyacyo. Ariko, igihe kirenze, iminyururu irashobora kwambara no kurambura, biganisha ku kugabanya imikorere, kongera amafaranga yo kubungabunga, ndetse no kunanirwa kwa sisitemu. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura impamvu zisanzwe zitera urunigi rwambarwa no kuramba hamwe nibisubizo bishoboka.

Kwambara urunigi ni iki?
Kwambara urunigi ni ibintu bisanzwe bibaho mugihe hejuru yibyuma bibiri bisobekeranye mugihe cyo gukora, bigatuma ibintu biva hejuru yabantu. Uburyo bwo kwambara bugira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye, birimo umutwaro, umuvuduko, amavuta, guhuza hamwe nibidukikije. Imyambarire ikunze kugaragara kuminyururu ni ibihuru hamwe nuduti, nizo ngingo zambere "zifata" aho urunigi ruvuga.

Kwambara urunigi
Kurambura urunigi ni iki?
Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hejuru, kurambura urunigi guterwa nuduseke twambarwa hamwe nibihuru bigatuma urunigi ruba rurerure. Mugihe ibintu byumunyururu byambaye, umwanya uri hagati ya pin na bushing uba munini, bigatuma urunigi ruba rurerure kubera umwanya wongeyeho hagati yibice. Ibi bitera urunigi gukora cyane kumenyo ya spocket, bigatuma urunigi rudakora neza kandi bikongerera amahirwe yo gusimbuka amenyo cyangwa gusimbuka kumasoko. Ibi bikunze kuvugwa nkurunigi rurambuye, nubwo urunigi rutarambuye mubuhanga. Iminyururu yose igomba gusimburwa iyo imaze kurambura 3% kurenza uburebure bwambere.

Impamvu zisanzwe zitera urunigi kwambara no kuramba
Impamvu nyinshi zirashobora gutera urunigi kwambara no kuramba. Bimwe mubikunze kugaragara harimo:

Amavuta adahagije: Iminyururu ya roller isaba amavuta meza kugirango ugabanye guterana no kwambara hagati yibigize urunigi. Gusiga amavuta adahagije cyangwa bidakwiye birashobora gutuma urunigi rwambara vuba kandi biganisha kurambura imburagihe.
Ubwubatsi bw'Urunigi Ubwiza: Ikintu cyingenzi nubwiza bwibigize bikoreshwa mumurongo. Bushings nikimwe mubice byingenzi byurunigi kandi biza muburyo bubiri: ibihuru bikomeye no gutandukana. Ibihuru bikomeye birashobora kwihanganira kwambara kuruta guswera. Iminyururu yose ya Nitro ikorwa hamwe nibihuru bikomeye.
Preloading: Bizwi kandi nka pre-kurambura, preloading ni inzira yo gukoresha umutwaro kumurongo mushya wakozwe ufata ibice byose mumurongo, bityo bikuraho kurambura kwambere. Iminyururu ya Nitro yose yabanje kuramburwa byibuze byibuze agaciro gasabwa na ANSI nu Bwongereza.
Kurenza urugero: Imizigo irenze ubushobozi bwurunigi rushobora gutera urunigi kurambura no kuramba mugihe kubera guhangayika cyane. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mubikorwa byinganda, aho imizigo iremereye nigikorwa cyihuta gishobora kuganisha ku kwihuta no kuramba. Imizigo muri rusange ntigomba kurenza umutwaro ntarengwa wakazi urutonde rwubunini bwurwego.
Kwanduza: Umwanda, umukungugu nindi myanda yangiza irashobora kwegeranya mumurongo, bigatera kwiyongera no kwambara. Rimwe na rimwe, umwanda urashobora no gutera kwangirika kwibyuma, bikarushaho kwihuta kwambara no kuramba.
Ruswa: Iminyururu ya roller ikorera mubidukikije bishobora kwangirika vuba bitewe ningaruka zibora ziterwa nimiti cyangwa ubushuhe hejuru yicyuma.
Kudahuza: Iyo amasoko adahujwe neza, urunigi ruzagira imihangayiko myinshi, bitera kwihuta no kuramba. Kudahuza bishobora guterwa no kwishyiriraho bidakwiye, amasoko yambarwa, cyangwa imitwaro irenze urugero cyangwa imirasire.
Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bukora: Niba ubushyuhe bwurunigi burenze urwego rwasabwe, ibice byicyuma bizaguka kandi bigabanuke, bitera kwihuta no kuramba.
Ni ubuhe buryo bushoboka?
Kubwamahirwe, hariho ibisubizo byinshi byo gukemura ibibazo byuruhererekane no kwagura ibibazo. Bimwe mubisubizo byingenzi birimo:

Gusiga neza: Gukoresha amavuta yo mu rwego rwohejuru no kwemeza gukoresha buri gihe bizafasha kugabanya ubushyamirane no kongera ubuzima bwumunyururu wawe.
Isuku: Gusukura urunigi buri gihe bizafasha gukuraho umwanda utera kwambara no kurambura.
Guhuza neza: Kureba neza ko amasoko yawe ahujwe neza birashobora kugabanya imihangayiko kumurongo wawe kandi bikongerera ubuzima.
Gucunga imizigo: Kwirinda kurenza urugero urunigi no gukora murwego rusabwa umutwaro birashobora kwirinda kwihuta no kuramba.
Gucunga ubushyuhe: kugenzura ubushyuhe bwurunigi kandi urebe ko buguma mumeze neza